Literacy
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Sample Test, Section M: Question

Read the selection below and answer the questions that follow it.

In a democratic society, a trial by jury allows the people of a community to participate in the legal system and to ensure that justice is done. Jurors have to make important and difficult decisions that affect the lives, property and freedom of their peers. The rights and liabilities of people in civil or criminal cases are based upon the facts of each case and how the law applies to those facts. The jury has to consider evidence given by witnesses. Since many trials take place long after the events in question, some witnesses remember the events and details more accurately than others. In considering testimony by a witness and the evidence presented, jury members must be fair and impartial. The judge, who remains neutral, gives the jury instructions on how to determine the facts of the case and how the law must be applied. In returning a fair verdict, the jury fulfills the responsibility of ensuring that justice is done. Even though jury service may mean that jury members have to interrupt their personal lives and schedules for several days or weeks, there is no higher duty or finer public service for any citizen than to participate in the justice system through trial by jury.

Multiple Choice (Record the best or most correct answer on the Student Answer Sheet.)

1.  Considering the information presented in this paragraph, what type of person makes the best juror?

     A  an honest person
     B  a creative person
     C  an educated person
     D  a sympathetic person

2.  What is the best meaning for "impartial" as used near the middle of this paragraph?

     A  biased
     B  objective
     C  impractical
     D  responsible

3. The rights and liabilities of people in cases are based upon __________.

    A   the criminal.
    B   the judge.
    C   the facts of each case and how the law applies to those facts.
    D   the witnesses.

4. According to the article, the jury has to consider evidence given by

    A  witnesses
    B  jurors
    C  judges
    D  spectators

5. According to the article, jurors have to weigh the evidence given because

    A  some people remember the events and details more accurately than others
    B  some people lie
    C  everyone tells the truth
    D  it's boring

6. What is one of the instructions the judge gives to the jury?

    A  who is innocent
    B  who is guilty
    C  who to believe
    D  how the law must be applied.

7. What unifies the topic sentence and the concluding sentence?

    A  both discuss the citizen's right to participate
    B  both discuss the difficulties of jury duty
    C  both discuss the criminals
    D  both refer to the people

Written Answers (Answer in full and correctly written sentences)

8.  Summarize this selection. Include a main idea and one point that supports it.

 
 
 
 
 
 

9.  Using information from this paragraph as well as your own ideas, explain one advantage or
     disadvantage of the "trial by jury" system.

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Rough notes
Use the space below for rough notes. Nothing you write in this space will be scored

 
 
 
 
 
 



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